Water Cremation vs Aqua Cremation: What is the Difference

Last Updated on: November 10, 2023

Reviewed by Kyle Wilson

Water Cremation vs Aqua Cremation

In a world that constantly evolves, so do our perspectives on life, death, and the choices we make in between. Enter the realm of alternative afterlife practices, where traditions meet innovation. Today, we’re diving into the intriguing world of water cremation, also known as aqua cremation or alkaline hydrolysis. It’s not about fire and ashes; it’s a gentle dance with water, heat, and science.

Have you ever wondered about the environmental impact of our final journey? Traditional cremation has long been the norm, but the tides are shifting—literally. Water cremation and aqua cremation are emerging as eco-conscious alternatives, offering a unique approach to bidding farewell to loved ones. But what sets them apart, and how do they work?

Join us on a journey of exploration as we unravel the mysteries behind water cremation and aqua cremation. From the process intricacies to the legal landscape and the nitty-gritty of costs and time, we’ll guide you through the waves of this evolving funeral technology. Let’s get started!

Get Free Quotes

Customized Options Await

What is Water Cremation?

Water cremation, also known as aquamation or alkaline hydrolysis, is an eco-friendly alternative to traditional cremation. This process utilizes a combination of water flow, temperature, and alkaline chemicals to accelerate the natural decomposition of the body, leaving behind only bone fragments. Unlike flame-based cremation, water cremation does not involve the release of carbon emissions.

 

Difference between Water Cremation and Aqua Cremation

While the terms “water cremation” and “aqua cremation” are often used interchangeably, it’s crucial to note that they refer to the same process. Both terms describe the use of water and alkaline chemicals to break down the body. In this context, there is no practical difference between the two.

 

Comparison Table: Water Cremation vs Aqua Cremation

 

AspectWater CremationAqua Cremation
Decomposition methodWater flow and alkaline chemicals Water flow and alkaline chemicals 
Environmental impactLow carbon emissions and energy usageLow carbon emissions and energy usage
Residue Bone fragmentsBone fragments 
LegalityLegally accepted in some regions; check local lawsLegally accepted in some regions; check local laws

 

Process of Water Cremation

 

Preparation

The body is respectfully placed in a stainless-steel chamber specially designed for water cremation. This chamber is then sealed to create a controlled environment for the process.

 

Chemical Solution

A mixture of water and alkaline chemicals, often potassium hydroxide, is introduced into the chamber. This alkaline solution is a key player in accelerating the natural decomposition of the body.

 

Temperature and Pressure

The chamber is heated to a specific temperature, usually ranging from 160 to 180 degrees Celsius (320 to 360 degrees Fahrenheit). The combination of heat and pressure within the chamber aids in the breakdown of organic matter.

 

Hydrolysis

Hydrolysis, the chemical reaction between the water and alkaline chemicals, begins to occur. This reaction effectively breaks down proteins, fats, and other soft tissues, leaving behind only the skeletal structure.

 

Completion and Filtration

The process typically takes several hours to complete. Once finished, the remaining solution is sterile and can be safely disposed of. The bone fragments, which are now clean and separated from any remaining tissues, are collected.

 

Ash Processing

The bone fragments undergo a further processing step to reduce them to a fine, ash-like consistency. These ashes, also known as cremated remains, are then returned to the family in an urn or another chosen vessel.

 

Process of Aqua Cremation

 

Placement in the Chamber

The deceased is respectfully placed in a specialized stainless-steel chamber designed for aqua cremation. This chamber is sealed to create a controlled environment for the process.

 

Introduction of Alkaline Solution

A mixture of water and alkaline chemicals, often potassium hydroxide, is introduced into the chamber. This alkaline solution is a critical component in facilitating the decomposition of organic matter.

 

Temperature Elevation

The chamber is heated to a specific temperature, typically ranging between 160 to 180 degrees Celsius (320 to 360 degrees Fahrenheit). The combination of heat and the alkaline solution accelerates the breakdown of tissues.

 

Hydrolysis Reaction

Hydrolysis, a chemical reaction between the water and alkaline chemicals, initiates. This reaction effectively dissolves soft tissues, breaking them down into simpler components.

 

Completion and Filtration

The aqua cremation process typically takes several hours to complete. Once finished, the remaining liquid is sterile and can be safely disposed of. The skeletal remains are left behind in the chamber.

 

Ash Processing

The bone fragments undergo further processing to reduce them to a fine, ash-like consistency. These ashes, also known as cremated remains, are collected and returned to the family in an urn or another chosen vessel.

 

Pros and Cons of Water Cremation

 

Pros of Water Cremation

  • Environmentally Friendly: Water cremation has a significantly lower carbon footprint compared to traditional cremation, making it a more eco-friendly option.

 

  • Reduced Energy Consumption: The process requires less energy than traditional cremation, contributing to overall energy conservation efforts.

 

  • Minimal Air Emissions: Water cremation produces fewer air pollutants, making it a cleaner option in terms of atmospheric impact.

 

  • Preservation of Bone Fragments: The skeletal remains following water cremation are well-preserved and can be processed into a dignified ash-like substance for memorialization.

 

Cons of Water Cremation

 

  • Limited Legal Acceptance: Water cremation may not be legally accepted in all regions, limiting its availability as a choice for end-of-life disposition.

 

  • Specialized Equipment Required: The process necessitates specialized equipment, which might not be readily available at all funeral homes, potentially limiting accessibility.

 

  • Public Perception: Some individuals may be unfamiliar with or uneasy about the concept of water cremation, impacting its acceptance in certain communities.

 

Pros and Cons of Aqua Cremation

 

Pros of Aqua Cremation

  • Environmental Sustainability: Aqua cremation has a significantly lower environmental impact compared to traditional cremation, contributing to a more sustainable and eco-friendly end-of-life option.

 

  • Reduced Carbon Footprint: The process generates fewer carbon emissions, making it a cleaner alternative in terms of atmospheric impact.

 

  • Energy Efficiency: Aqua cremation typically requires less energy than traditional cremation methods, aligning with broader efforts towards energy conservation.

 

  • Preservation of Bone Fragments: The skeletal remains following aqua cremation are well-preserved and can be processed into a respectful and dignified ash-like substance.

 

Cons of Aqua Cremation

  • Limited Legal Acceptance: Aqua cremation may not be legally accepted in all regions, limiting its availability as a choice for end-of-life disposition.

 

  • Specialized Equipment Required: The process relies on specialized equipment, which may not be universally available at all funeral homes, potentially limiting accessibility.

 

  • Public Perception: Some individuals may be unfamiliar with or uneasy about the concept of aqua cremation, potentially affecting its acceptance in certain communities.

 

  • Availability and Cost: The availability of aqua cremation services can be limited, and costs may vary, making it less accessible for some individuals and families.

 

How Does Water Cremation and Aqua Cremation Work?

Both processes work on the principle of alkaline hydrolysis, using a combination of water, heat, and alkaline chemicals to accelerate the decomposition of the body. The result is a sterile solution that is disposed of, leaving behind bone fragments that are then processed into ashes.

How Much Does Water Cremation and Aqua Cremation Cost?

The cost of water cremation and aqua cremation can vary based on several factors, including geographic location, the specific funeral home or service provider, and any additional services chosen.

Here’s a general overview:

Water Cremation Cost

Average Range: The cost of water cremation is typically comparable to or slightly higher than traditional flame-based cremation. On average, it can range from $2,000 to $5,000, but prices may vary.

Factors Influencing Cost

  • Location: Prices may vary based on the funeral home’s location and local market conditions.
  • Service Package: Additional services, such as memorial ceremonies or customized urns, can influence the overall cost.
  • Funeral Home Policies: Each funeral home may have its own pricing structure and policies.

Aqua Cremation Cost

Average Range: The cost of aqua cremation is generally similar to that of water cremation, falling in the range of $2,000 to $5,000 on average. However, prices can vary based on the factors mentioned earlier.

Factors Influencing Cost

  • Location: Geographic variations can impact the cost of aqua cremation services.
  • Service Package: Additional services, such as the type of urn or memorial options, can contribute to the overall cost.
  • Funeral Home Policies: Different providers may have distinct pricing structures and additional fees.

How Long Does Water Cremation and Aqua Cremation Take?

The duration of water cremation and aqua cremation varies, typically taking several hours to complete. Factors such as body size, equipment efficiency, and specific process details can influence the duration. Generally, the overall time is comparable to traditional cremation.

Is Water Cremation or Aqua Cremation Illegal?

The legal status of water cremation and aqua cremation varies by region. While these processes are gaining acceptance in many places, it’s essential to check local laws and regulations to ensure compliance. Some regions may not permit these methods, while others may have specific guidelines in place.

Conclusion

Water cremation and aqua cremation offer eco-friendly alternatives to traditional cremation methods. Understanding the similarities and differences between these processes, along with considering factors like legality, cost, and environmental impact, will help individuals make informed decisions regarding their end-of-life preferences. As these methods continue to gain acceptance, it’s crucial to stay informed about the evolving landscape of funeral practices and regulations in your area.

 

cropped-favicon-2.png

Senior Writer & Licensed Life Insurance Agent

Iqra is a dynamic and insightful senior writer with a passion for life insurance and financial planning. With over 8 years of hands-on experience in the insurance industry, Iqra has earned a reputation for delivering clear, actionable advice that empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their financial future. At Burial Senior Insurance, she not only excels as a licensed insurance agent but also as a trusted guide who has successfully advised over +1500 clients, helping them navigate the often complex world of life insurance and annuities. Her articles have been featured in top-tier financial publications, making her a respected voice in the industry.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Find Peace of Mind - Calculate Expected Funeral Costs with Our free Funeral Cost Calculator